You can use file analyzer to get source audios detailed. Video and audio file size can be up to 200M. The source file can also be video format. However, we also offer several features and services that allow users to finish their. Click the 'Choose Files' button to select multiple files on your computer or click the dropdown button to choose an online file from URL, Google Drive or Dropbox. Interface languages: English, Spanish, Italian, Duth, German, French, Russian, Korean, Japanese. MP3juice focuses strongly on converting YouTube video to MP3 files. You can download the trial version and use it for 30 days, after which you can either remove it from your computer or buy the registered version and get all the upgrades for free. Total Audio Converter is available for download. ![]() Having listened to the WAV file and to the MP3 file, you can see the difference between the two. If you feel like you have doubts about the sound quality of your MP3 file, you can check it with the integrated audio player. The program's intuitive and robust interface makes it a piece of cake for even a novice to figure out how it works in a matter of seconds. It does not take any expert knowledge to operate the program successfully. You can use this tool conveniently from within other applications via Command line. This mode permits you to convert your wav files right from the desktop. Once it is downloaded and installed, Convert to option appears in the popup menu. Total Audio Converter integrates into Windows. It takes just a few seconds to render WAV files in the MP3 format. Most interesting, whether you convert one file or to hundred files, the speed is almost the same. With Total Audio Converter you can use batch mode to convert WAV to MP3. As we can see, it is not a WAV converter or MP3 converter, it is an all-in-one converter, and its name just tells the whole story. Total Audio Converter can easily convert WAV to MP3 as well as 30 other audio formats. ![]() Therefore, MP3 files can decently reproduce all basic sound elements that are generally perceived by listeners. MP3 files are received through so called perceptual coding, which results in deletion of a group of data elements that are not perceived by the human ear. MP3 uses a lossy compression algorithm, and hence it is stripped of many data elements that are present in WAV files. Uncompressed WAV files possess a relatively high quality level, and some radio broadcasters take advantage of them.īecause WAV files are large in size, they are a little too tough for online transfer. WAV files are relatively large in size, compared to other ‘lossy' formats, such as MP3, WMA, AAC, ATRAC, etc. WAV is the result of IBM and Windows iterating a Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF). Great sound, great storage, fantastic listening.WAV (Wave audio format) is widely used for storing audio data on PCs. When your music collection is in MP3 you can be sure you are storing it in the most efficient format available. Especially when the sound quality is still as good as it always was. MP3 Converter for Mac is a simple piece of software that was designed to help you to easily and quickly convert audio files. And, ten times more storage is just too good to pass up. MP3 is a well-known file format that has been trusted and relied on for almost two decades. MP3 – The tried and tested format for excellent quality sound Therefore, the human ear will not notice the difference when compression an audio stream as MP3! What you get is a much smaller file which still sounds great. MP3 uses a smart compression algorithm that removes only such parts of the sound, that the human ear cannot resolve. Step 2: Locate your library files to display the WAV files or click on the uploaded CD. You can insert a CD having the WAV file on your computer. Step 1: Open the Windows Media Player on your computer and drag the respective WAV file to the program’s interface. ![]() There is a reason why MP3 has become the standard in storing music: It is just so efficient! How to Convert WAV to MP3 Free with Windows Media Player. Make sure you can carry as much music as possible on your mobile phone or iPod. You could save ten times the storage space using MP3s instead.Īnd, there is support for MP3 by many more devices. WAV files eat into your storage at an alarming rate. When we first started using our computers for music, WAV files were the standard, whenever CD quality sound was saved digitally. Descrcai Best Mp3 To Wav Converter Free MP3 gratuit de pe Boom boom Music. Click on the Menu icon at the top right to go to the Windows Media Player home screen. Online Audio Converter Free Convert CloudConvert Convertio UniConverter Online (initially Media.io) Online-convert Convert files Online video converter. Find and double-click the WAV file you need to convert and select open with Windows Media Player. Why is it a good idea to convert WAV files to MP3? Step-by-step guide on how to convert WAV to MP3.
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![]() Hit Apply to keep the changes.ĥ. Restart your computer and check if srtasks.exe is still using your resources. Type in systempropertiesprotection and hit enter.ģ. In the System Protection tab, click the Configure button under the Protection Settings section.Ĥ. Under Restore Settings, select the Disable system protection option.Open Run by pressing the Windows and R keys on your keyboard.Since you can’t disable Windows System Protection Background Tasks from the Services screen, you need to change things in the System Properties. In case you aren’t comfortable editing the registry files on your PC, you can try our second method. In the following prompts, click Run, Yes (UAC), Yes, and OK to merge the registry file with your current one.Download the Disable_System_Restore.reg file.If you’re not experienced with making edits to the registry, make sure to follow the next steps very carefully! Making mistakes in the Registry Editor can lead to a number of errors in your system. ![]() The easiest way of doing this is by editing the registry. Only disable System Restore if you’re experiencing resource issues. Keep in mind that this will prevent you from returning to the previous System Restore points or setting up new ones. There are two easy ways to disable System Restore points on Windows 10 or Windows 8. ![]() How to disable automatic System Restore Points This will stop Windows from creating system restore points automatically and most likely stop srtasks.exe from running on your PC. If you’ve noticed that srtasks.exe is using a lot of your PC’s resources, the only thing you can do is disable System Restore. You can only remove the file with administrative user permissions, and it’s going to cause more harm than good. The real srtasks.exe is a process from Microsoft themselves, meaning that it doesn’t cause any harm to your system. In this case, we recommend using antivirus software like Malwarebytes or the integrated Windows Defender. Removing srtasks.exe is not recommended unless you determine that it’s malware. If you’re in the C:\Windows\System32 folder and the filename is spelled correctly, you’re safe. Right-click on the srtasks.exe process and choose Open file location.Locate srtasks.exe from either the Processes or Details tab.Right-click on your taskbar and select Task Manager.To verify the location of the file, follow these steps: Even if a single letter is different or missing, you can be sure it’s not a legit Windows file. Something you should look out for is the correct spelling and location of ‘SrTasks.exe’. This is to trick you into thinking they’re legit files that should be kept on your computer. Malware creators often attempt to camouflage their viruses as system files. However, it’s definitely something you should check out. Most of the time, this is a false positive. However, your antivirus software might pick it up as a threat. ![]() Windows 10 and Windows 8 are capable of automatically creating them for you. Most casual Windows users don’t take advantage of System Restore points as much as they should. You can restore your computer by going back in time to a point where an issue is nonexistent. These points are similar to a time machine. It’s important that you have at least one System Restore point set up at a time when your PC is functioning properly. It’s often used by the Task Scheduler to automatically create restore points for your system. Srtasks.exe is a legitimate Microsoft process called System Protection Background Tasks. What is srtasks.exe, and what is it used for? Windows users have reported issues with the process using a huge amount of CPU or disk power, significantly slowing down the system. The srtasks.exe background task is especially noticeable if it’s draining your computer’s resources. Are you a Windows 10 or Windows 8 user? If you’ve spent some time looking at the ongoing processes on your computer, chances are you found srtasks.exe somewhere in there. People in the treatment group lost weight their body fat percentages, waist-to-hip ratios, and systolic blood pressures dropped. A control group of hotel room attendants, who were not told that their work provided the recommended exercise, was similarly monitored. ![]() This treatment group was monitored for 4 weeks. Alia Crum and Ellen Langer told hotel room attendants that their work provided the recommended exercise for a healthy lifestyle. (The physical activity involved meets the Surgeon General’s recommendation of at least 30 minutes of physical exercise per day for a healthy lifestyle.) However, most hotel room attendants believe that they do not get regular exercise and a lot of them believe that they do not get any exercise at all. Hotel room attendants clean on average 15 rooms per day, each room taking between 20 and 30 minutes to complete. However, merely changing our thoughts about our physical activity seems capable of changing our bodies. ![]() We count our calorie intake, the calories we lose on a treadmill, etc. We also tend to think that our bodies respond to physical exercise in a mechanical way. Because people were expecting to read the top two thirds of the shifted chart as well, they were able to read much smaller letters. At the top, it included letters equivalent to the medium-size letters on the normal eye chart and the chart progressed to letters of very small size at the bottom. In another experiment, Ellen Langer and colleagues showed people a shifted chart. In an eye exam, we are used to start experiencing problems at the bottom third of the eye chart, where letters start to get small. They did not show a significant improvement. The test was conducted while the simulator was inactive. After people finished reading, they were strongly urged to be as motivated as possible and try hard to perform well in the vision test. To rule out the possible effect of motivation, the researchers brought another group of people into the cockpit and asked them to read a brief essay on motivation. People’s vision improved only if they were in the working simulator. A control group took the same vision test in the cockpit while the simulator was inactive. They took a vision test while “flying” the simulator. People were given green army fatigues they sat in the pilot’s seat, and performed simple flight maneuvers. The cockpit was mounted on hydraulic lifts that mimic aircraft movement and performance. The simulator consisted of an actual cockpit including flight instruments. The researchers put people in the mindset of an Air Force pilot by bringing them into a flight simulator. It is a common belief that fighter pilots have very good vision. Recent research by Ellen Langer and colleagues suggests otherwise. There is accumulating evidence that suggests that our thoughts are often capable of extending our cognitive and physical limits.Ĭan our thoughts improve our vision? We tend to believe that an essentially mechanical process determines how well we see. In many cases, thinking that we are limited is itself a limiting factor. ![]() Our cognitive and physical abilities are in general limited, but our conceptions of the nature and extent of those limits may need revising. Expecting to know the answers made people more likely to get the answers right. But, remarkably, the people who thought the answers were flashed did better on the test. In fact, for both groups, a random string of letters, not the answers, was flashed. The other group was told that the flashes simply signaled the next question. People in one group were told that before each question, the answer would be briefly flashed on their screens - too quickly to consciously perceive, but slow enough for their unconscious to take it in. Psychologists Ulrich Weger and Stephen Loughnan recently asked two groups of people to answer questions. ![]() There seems to be a simple way to instantly increase a person’s level of general knowledge. ![]() ![]() In fact, he can fight unarmed as well as Marcus did in Fallout 2.
![]() If you use too many files in MKV format, MakeMKV could be a sound choice. While HandBrake is a great choice, you might be looking for a few alternatives. For Mac, it is recommended to have Mac OS 10.11 and above. HandBrake is available for multiple operating systems, thereby allowing seamless cross-platform usage. What’s the best part? Such an amazing software is completely free! Where can you run this program? It can easily and quickly convert videos into multiple formats. Without a doubt, HandBrake is one of the most promising open-source tools for video conversion and transcoding. It gives you the option to crop the video by selecting a specific area on the screen. If you want to change the height and width of the video, just explore the ‘Picture’ tab. Moreover, HandBrake allows you to set the bitrate, which also affects the size of the final file. Since the size of the file is directly proportional to video quality, you can manage the overall video size too. It’s easy to set the video quality of a converted file. If you want, HandBrake lets you choose a constant frame rate. Some of the frequently used advanced settings are focused on video quality, framerate, optimization, bitrate, and video code (MPEG-4, MPEG-2, and H.264). While the interface for this section is confusing, you’ll get a pretty good hang of it after a few tries. In the video tab, you can find advanced settings for a converted video. Advanced video options for perfect conversions It allows you to create sections that can be played from a specific position in the video, making it easier to skip certain parts. One of the most useful features is the ability to add chapters to videos. In comparison to competitors like MakeMKV or Total Video Converter, HandBrake comes with many interesting features. HandBrake gives you several advanced options, such as the ability to set the bitrate, select the audio codec, fix sample rate, and more. Audio tracks can also be named as per your preferences. Since you can add multiple tracks to a file, the viewer can choose a specific audio stream from the video player. One of the most interesting features of HandBrake is that it lets you add audio tracks to video files. If you already have an SRT file, just import it to the program and your job is done. Advanced users in multimedia can easily add their own subtitles. If you often use subtitles with video files, HandBrake makes the task easier. As per the presets and settings for each file, all videos in the queue will be instantly transcoded. Once you’ve added the files to a queue, just click ‘start’ to initiate the process. It’s an excellent feature for anyone looking to transcode several video files in multiple formats. HandBrake lets you queue files with ease. If you want to rip DVDs, HandBrake is the perfect open-source solution for Mac. Nevertheless, it’s not that annoying and lets you get back to work quickly. As such, something like a CSS library needs to be managed externally with third-party programs.įor large file sizes, you may experience a few crashes on Mac. Unfortunately, it doesn’t support unencrypted protection methods internally. You can use several DVD-like sources, such as. HandBrake supports a wide range of file formats. However, your computer will need to have appropriate codecs installed for specific file types, such as OGM, Xvid, DivX, 3ivx, and more. Once you’ve added a video to the list, the software produces an MPEG-4 or any other file format within seconds. ![]() Unlike its competitors, HandBrake has a simple graphical user interface (GUI). Other useful features include subtitles support, chapter selection, and grayscale encoding. ![]() It helps with the overall display of the final output. If the video you’re trying to convert has black edges, they can be easily removed. It automatically changes the video quality as per the file size. The bitrate calculator is another excellent feature. HandBrake (Mac) allows you to codify a double soundtrack while performing two-pass conversions. The best part is that HandBrake delivers excellent results without much downtime. Whether you want to convert a few videos or need to manage bulk conversions, the software doesn’t cost a dime. With HandBrake for Mac, rip your DVDs without paying a penny ever again. The perfect tool to convert your videos without spending a dime. ![]() These actions would also greatly enhance the longevity of this name. Imagine purchasing a java in bankruptcy, facing a renowned chain of coffee stores to devote yourselves to finish the contest and making your business profitable. How to download GTA 6 for PC Step 1- Go to a mental asylum Step 2- Inform the officials that you are mentally retarded because of the coronavirus. Once bought, you could get involved in a variety of assignments to create these possessions rewarding.Īccordingly, at Grand Theft Auto VI it’d be wonderful to have the ability to take part in entrepreneurial pursuits. Download Grand Theft Auto 6 Installation program (supports renewable downloads). When purchasing the properties offered in Los Santos, all you’ve got to do is wait patiently for the returns to fulfill the bank accounts. How to install Click on Download the game button. In Grand Theft Auto VI you can invest in real estate and in the stock exchange, but your participation in these activities is now passive. GTA Vice City - Grand Theft Auto - Download for PC Free Windows Games Action GTA Vice City - Grand Theft Auto Complete the missions of GTA Vice City - Grand Theft Auto and become the most feared gangster around town. Actual car brands would also make the gambling world more plausible. It’d be great at Grand Theft Auto VI to drive a Lamborghini or a Ferrari rather than Hell. ![]() Grand Theft Auto is among the most lucrative series and Rockstar Games clearly has the funds required to invest in automobile brand licensing. Open the GTA VI installer, click Next and pick where to introduce. Among other items, it’s no surprise that the mods that present actual machines have consistently been one of the hottest in the sequence. Only checked versions of games all the games that you can download from our website are in full version and are always checked to work. How to install GTA 6 Snap on Download Game Download the installer GTA VI. play these games on your PC or your mobile, and that too without any need to download. The Grand Theft Auto series has always been renowned for using its gambling world its brands which mimic the brands that you have in real life and even if this attribute a part of the individuality of this series, there will be nothing wrong with cars licensed. Play Android games instantly in the browser without downloading. GTA VI / Grand Theft Auto 6 PC Download Game for free ![]() She revealed that she was timid as a child, saying, "I am very shy – really shy – I even had a stutter as a kid, which I slowly got over, but I still regress into that shyness. Kidman has said she first aspired to become an actress upon watching Margaret Hamilton's performance as the Wicked Witch of the West in The Wizard of Oz. She was enrolled in ballet at the age of three and showed her natural talent for acting during her primary and high school years. She grew up in Sydney where she attended Lane Cove Public School and North Sydney Girls' High School. Her family eventually returned to Australia three years later. Opposed to the war in Vietnam, her parents participated in anti-war protests while living in Washington, D.C, having moved there shortly after Kidman's birth. He became a visiting fellow at the National Institute of Mental Health of the United States. When Kidman was born, her father was a graduate student at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Being born in Hawaii, she was given the Hawaiian name "Hōkūlani" ( / ˌ h oʊ k uː ˈ l ɑː n i/), meaning "heavenly star." The inspiration came from a baby elephant born around the same time at the Honolulu Zoo. She also has English, Irish, and Scottish ancestry. Having been born in the American state of Hawaii to Australian parents, Kidman holds dual citizenship of Australia and the United States. She also has a younger sister, Antonia Kidman, who is a journalist and TV presenter. Her mother is a nursing instructor who edited her husband's books and was a member of the Women's Electoral Lobby her father, Antony Kidman, was a biochemist, clinical psychologist, and author. Nicole Mary Kidman was born on 20 June 1967 in Honolulu, Hawaii, while her Australian parents were temporarily in the United States on student visas. 2.5 Lion, Big Little Lies and continued acclaim (2016–present).2.4 Biographical and independent films (2010–2015).2.2 Worldwide recognition and critical acclaim (1995–2003).In 20, Time magazine included her on its list of the 100 most influential people in the world, and in 2020, The New York Times named her one of the greatest actors of the 21st century. In 2010, she founded the production company Blossom Films. She was married to actor Tom Cruise from 1990 to 2001 and has been married to country music singer Keith Urban since 2006. In 2006, she was appointed Companion of the Order of Australia. Kidman has served as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF since 1994 and for UNIFEM since 2006. For Big Little Lies, she received two Primetime Emmy Awards, one for Outstanding Lead Actress and the other for Outstanding Limited Series as an executive producer. Kidman's television roles include Hemingway & Gellhorn (2012), Big Little Lies (2017–2019), Top of the Lake: China Girl (2017), The Undoing (2020) and Nine Perfect Strangers (2021). She received additional Academy Award nominations for her roles in the musical Moulin Rouge! (2001) and the dramas Rabbit Hole (2010), Lion (2016) and Being the Ricardos (2021). For her portrayal of writer Virginia Woolf in the drama The Hours (2002), Kidman won the Academy Award for Best Actress. She received greater recognition with lead roles in Far and Away (1992), Batman Forever (1995), To Die For (1995) and Eyes Wide Shut (1999). In 1990, she achieved international success with the action film Days of Thunder. Her breakthrough came in 1989 with the thriller film Dead Calm and the miniseries Bangkok Hilton. ![]() Kidman began her acting career in Australia with the 1983 films Bush Christmas and BMX Bandits. She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards and six Golden Globe Awards. Known for her work across various film and television productions from several genres, she has continuously remained one of the world's highest-paid actresses. ![]() Nicole Mary Kidman AC (born 20 June 1967) is an American and Australian actress and producer. ![]() This indicator takes into account both corrected errors (thus without any issue reported to the host system) as well as uncorrected errors (thus blocks the drive has reported being unable to read to the host system). These events can be caused either by storage error or issues with the drive’s internal communication link. So, once again, a sudden increase in the number of events might indicate the drive has reached its end of life limit, and we can anticipate many more memory cells to fail soon.CRC and Uncorrectable errors (“Data Error”): However, flash memories have a limited number of clear/write cycles. Because of imperfections in the manufacturing process, few such errors can be anticipated. This is a symptom of a problem with the underlying flash hardware where the drive was unable to clear or store data in a block. Worth mentioning because of wear-leveling algorithms used in SSDs, when several blocks start failing, chances are many more will fail soon.Program/Erase (P/E) fail count: While the underlying technology is radically different, that indicator seems as significant in the SSD world than it was in the hard drive world. attributes are good indicators of imminent failure. In 2016, Microsoft and The Pennsylvania State University conducted a study focussing on SSDs.Īccording to that study, it appears some S.M.A.R.T. reported issues to anticipate disk replacement needs in data centers or server farms. technology particularly interests company using a large number of storage units, and field studies have been conducted to estimate the accuracy of S.M.A.R.T. Given the statistical nature of failure prediction, the S.M.A.R.T. should be used to estimate the likeliness of a failure. ![]() It cannot predict with 100% accuracy a failure nor, on the other hand, guarantee a drive will not fail without any early warning. What isn’t S.M.A.R.T.?Īll that seems wonderful. gives an option for the operating system or the system administrator to identify soon-to-fail drives so they can be replaced before any data loss occurs. Since drives usually don’t fail abruptly, S.M.A.R.T. would allow anticipating predictable failures such as those caused by mechanical wearing or degradation of the disk surface, as well as unpredictable failures caused by an unexpected defect. and can also perform on-demand tests on the drive. will monitor several disk parameters during normal drive operations, like the number of reading errors, the drive startup times or even the environmental condition. –for Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology- is a technology embedded in storage devices like hard disk drives or SSDs and whose goal is to monitor their health status. I also run a read only block test on usb flash drives and sd cards too.S.M.A.R.T. I like to run a read only test followed by a long smart test on drives once in a while. Your data will be overwritten, well not securely but as far as you are concerned it will be wiped. If instead of -n you use -w then a destructive test is performed. This is why it is hard to securely wipe flash. This kind of test will add some wear to the drive, also it may not be the most useful of tests on an SSD because most SSD'S do wear levelling, which means that when you write to a block the SSD writes to a fresh area, not the same area that the block was originally mapping to. This means it will read the data already in the block, then overwrite that block to test it, then write the original data back. If you also add the -n parameter, badblocks will do a non-destructive write test on all blocks. This event will be reported in smart values and a lot of relocating is bad, meaning the drive is wearing out. If the drive finds a block that is failing, this may make it relocate the data to a fresh spare block. This will have the drive read each block once, blocks that are close to failing or that need their charge boosted will be picked up by the drive. I also like to use badblocks along with smart testing.īadblocks -s /dev/whatever your device is will run a read only test of all blocks on that device. A long smart test will highlight any issues using the data returned in the smart report, plenty of information on how to interpret that can be found. Others have said smarmontools (smartctl) which is fine for having the drive test itself. ![]() Export in 4K video quality for pro results. Add custom titles, apply video effectssuch as color filters and speedand quickly crop videos and resize them to share on your favorite social sites. They have got been simple to help to make the movie editing procedure less complex for amateurs. Shoot and edit videos easier than ever with Premiere Rush, the all-in-one, cross-device video editor app. It will work perfectly fine with compatible versions of Microsoft windows. Adobe Premiere Rush 2.5.0.403 Free Download is all regarding fast and simple modifying. Advanced technology motionĬreate your videos by adding slow-motion, fast-motion and re-time audio and video clips.Ĭapture footage on your phone, then edit, and the app can be preferred for turning videos from amateur to amazing. Quick accessĪllows editing videos to be quickly accessed and stored in Adobe Cloud Storage. ![]() In order to give a professional look to the videos captured by your camera, the application allows you to edit the video with color, audio, graphics, animation and many more in a powerful fashion. Motion Graphics you can combine logos, fonts, shapes, filters,or colors with your own brand using templates of your choice. Video sharingĮasily share your edited amazing videos directly from the app to popular social channels like YouTube, Facebook, Tiktok, Instagram. Adobe Premiere Rush provides users with this lightweight mobility without sacrificing the essential power and ability of professional video editing software. Wherever you are, from your phone to your computer, you can shoot, edit, and share high. Adobe Premiere Rush is the free mobile and desktop video editing app for creativity on the go. We stand with Ukraine to help keep people safe. If you don't already have an Adobe ID, don't worry: it's free to create one with your email address, or through your Google, Facebook, or Apple account. Download the latest version of Premiere Rush for Mac for free. Just click on the blue button that reads 'Start for Free' and follow the steps. Changing the speed of video recording allows you to create the desired video by improving the look, feel and various skills related to the recording. You can download the desktop version of Premiere Rush for free from this page. ![]() We also study the size of synchronizing words and synchronizing deterministic presentations. All but one of these problems (subshift) remain polynomial-time solvable when restricting to synchronizing deterministic presentations. (2)When F f11g, X(F) is a shift of nite type called the golden mean shift. Subshifts of finite type on the space of finite number of symbols are special discrete dynamical systems which are often called symbolic dynamical systems. Some examples (and non-examples): (1)The full shift is a shift of nite type, corresponding to F. For the general (reducible) case, however, we show they are all PSPACE-complete. Ais called a subshift of nite type (or usually just a shift of nite type) if there exists a nite set of words Fsuch that X X(F). In this subshift all those symbol sequences are realized for which consecutive symbols are different. The subshift encodes the itinerary along the three different homoclinic orbits. If S happens to be a subshift of finite type and. Leveraging connections to automata theory, we first observe that these problems are all decidable in polynomial time when the given presentation is irreducible (strongly connected), via algorithms both known and novel to this work. A subshift of finite type is encountered near a clover of homoclinic orbits. Let X be a subshift of finite type, m a Markov measure on E, and :X + S a finite-to-one factor map. We study the computational complexity of an array of natural decision problems about presentations of sofic shifts, such as whether a given graph presents a shift of finite type, or an irreducible shift whether one graph presents a subshift of another and whether a given presentation is minimal, or has a synchronizing word. Sofic shifts are symbolic dynamical systems defined by the set of bi-infinite sequences on an edge-labeled directed graph, called a presentation. |
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